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				First published: September 1, 2025 - Last updated: September 1, 2025
			TITLE INFORMATION 
			
			Author: Amaia Nausia Pimoulier
			
 Title: «De palabra y no de corazón»
 
 Subtitle: Las criadas y el estupro ante los tribunales civiles navarros en los siglos XVI y XVII
 
 Translation: “With Words but Not with the Heart”. The Maids and Rape in the Navarrese Civil Courts in the 16th and 17th Centuries
 
 Journal: Memoria y Civilización: Anuario de Historia (Memory and Civilisation: Yearbook of History)
 
 Volume: 28
 
 Issue: 1
 
 Year: 2025
 
 Pages: 73-114
 
 pISSN: 1139-0107 - 
				Find a Library: WorldCat | 
			eISSN: 2254-6367 - 
				Find a Library: WorldCat
 
 Language: Spanish
 
 Keywords: 
				Modern History: 
					16th Century, 
					17th Century | 
				European History: 
					Spanish History | 
				Prosecution: 
					Trials; 
				Types: 
					Rape; 
				Victims: 
					Professions / 
						Domestic Workers
 
 FULL TEXT
 
			
			Link:
			Universidad de Navarra (University of Navarra) (Free Access)
			 
 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
			
			Author:
				Amaia Nausia Pimoulier, 
					Departamento de Ciencias Humanas y de la Educación (Department of Humanities and Education), 
					Universidad Pública de Navarra (Public University of Navarre) - 
					Acadmia.edu, 
					Google Scholar, 
					ORCID, 
					ResearchGate
			
 Abstract: 
				»Navarrese maids were involved in a significant number of legal proceedings related to rape or breaches of marriage promises before the Navarrese civil courts in the 16th and 17th centuries. This study seeks to investigate the circumstances under which these incidents occurred, examine the profiles of the plaintiffs and defendants, and analyze the attitudes of the community and the judiciary. The maids approached the courts to file complaints against their aggressors. Consequently, judicial proceedings serve as valuable sources for exploring the collective mentality of the time, institutional practices, and the living conditions of maids who were victims of rape in 16th and 17th century Navarre.« 
				(Source: Memoria y Civilización)
 
 Contents:
 
			
			
			|  | Resumen (p. 73) |  
			|  | Abstract (p. 73) |  
			|  | Introducción (p. 74) |  
			|  | 1. Las criadas y el delio de estupro (p. 76) |  
			|  |  | 1.1. La promesa matrimonial incumplida (p. 76) |  
			|  |  | 1.2. La importancia de la castidad femenina (p. 81) |  
			|  |  | 1.3. La restitución del honor a través de la dote (p. 83) |  
			|  |  | 1.4. La violencia en los estupros (p. 84) |  
			|  | 2. La criada como extensión del honor masculino y del hogar als que servía (p. 86) |  
			|  | 3. Los protagonistas de los procesos (p. 95) |  
			|  |  | 3.1. Las criadas estupradas (p. 95) |  
			|  |  | 3.2. Los estupradores (p. 100) |  
			|  | 4. El papel de los tribunales navarros (p. 105) |  
			|  | Conclusiones (p. 110) |  
			|  | Bibliografía (p. 111) |  Wikipedia: 
				History of Europe: 
					History of Spain / 
						Habsburg Spain | 
				Sex and the law: 
					Rape / 
						History of rape | 
				Work (human activity): 
					Domestic worker / 
						Maid
 |